Adjusting Photos Taken Without A Strobe in Photoshop 6.0 and 7.0

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The following procedure can be used with Adobe Photoshop to adjust underwater photos taken without the cameras internal flash or external strobe. The credit for this process goes to a posting on DigitalDiver.net by David Kusner (nickname - "mandrake").
Before

After

The process is as follows:

1) Create 3 duplicate layers of the original photo (Layer > Duplicate Layer > OK) 

2) Make the middle duplicate layer active (second one down in the 'Layers' palette) by single clicking on it in the 'Layers' palette (palette with Layers-Channels- Paths)
3) Fill that layer with 50% gray (Edit > Fill > 50% Gray, 100% opacity, normal)
4) Make the top duplicate layer active by single clicking on it in the 'Layers' palette. Change that layers blending mode to 'Luminosity' (Layer > Layer Style > Blending Options > Blend Mode > Luminosity) Merge that layer down into the middle gray layer. (Layer > Merge Down). You now have a b/w image of your original photo in this layer.
5) Create a new fill layer above this b/w image (Layer > New Fill Layer > Solid Color). Check 'Group with Previous Layer'. Fill this layer with red (R: 255, G: 0, B: 0). Change this layer's blending mode to 'Multiply' (Layer > Layer Style > Blending Options > Blend Mode > Multiply) and merge it down into the previous layer (the b/w image) (Layer > Merge Down). You've now have a reddish photo.
6) Change the blending mode of the reddish photo to 'Screen' (Layer > Layer Style > Blending Options > Blend Mode > Screen) and merge it down into the first duplicate layer (Layer > Merge Down). You've now got your original image with a much nicer red.
7) Run Auto-Levels  (Image > Adjustments > Auto Levels). See how you like the results. If not undue them (Edit > Undue Auto Levels) and adjust the 'Contrast' and 'Brightness' individually to your liking.
8) Make adjustments with the Hue/Saturation (Image > Adjust > Hue/Saturation) and Color Balance (Image > Adjust > Color Balance) until you get the desired effect.
9 Adjust the sharpness (Filter > Sharpen > Unsharp Mask). A window will open with three adjustments shown. + or - the adjustments until you are satisfied with the results.

10) When finished, flatten the layers (Layer > Flatten Image), re-size the image to your specifications and save the photo to the desired location. Never over-ride your original photo as you may want to do something else with it in the future.


Installation of the "underwater.atn" file in Photoshop will allow you to automatically perform the above process from the "Action" palette (except for steps 7, 8, 9 and 10) as shown in the photo below.

Install the file in the "Photoshop Actions" folder. The path to that folder is:
C:/Program Files/Adobe/Photoshop 6.0 or 7.0/Presets/Photoshop Actions
Click here to download the "underwater.atn" file (2.35kb) created by James Connell.